Thursday, June 18, 2020

What are the Methods of Training and Development in HRM?



What is Training and Development?
The words training and development are mostly used together in the corporate world and are seen as activities focused on improving the knowledge, performance and productivity of the employees. However, there is a distinct difference between their meanings and implications, which are often overlooked by a majority of professionals. Human Resource Management (HRM) practices of training and development enhance employee skills, knowledge and ability which in turn enhance task performance  of individual and in the long run increases the Organizational productivity (Huselid, 1995 cited in Ongori & Nzonzo, 2011)


Source: You tube

Methods of Training and Development:- 
There are several T&D methods available. The use of a particular method depends which method accomplishes the training needs and objectives. Training methods can be classified into two categories (Chandrasekhar, 2011)
I. On-the-Job Methods
This refers to the methods of training in which a person learns a job by actually doing/performing it. A person works on a job and learns and develops expertise at the same time.
II. Off-the-Job Methods
These methods require trainees to leave their workplace and concentrate their entire time towards the training objectives. These days’ off-the-job training methods have become popular due to limitations of the on-the-job training methods.

Source: Gyrus, (2016)

Training and development methods at ABC pharma

There are a lot of techniques and methods of training and development that help to ABC pharma to equipping its employees to improve their work quality and speed such as:
o   Instructor Based Training
o   Online Learning
o   Interactive Training Methods
o   Hands-on Training
o   Computer based Training

With the ever-changing business environment, it is crucial that ABC pay equal attention to both training and development to stay ahead of the competition. Both training and development are required to work hand in hand for providing the right skills and knowledge to employees and help them get the most of it for both organizations benefit as well as their own progression. When an organization looks at employees' overall growth, apart from the job-related training, it also helps in building a more efficient, motivated and productive workforce.

Conclusion
Training and development of employees is critical in Organizations in this era of competition due to the fact that organizations need to survive, grow and develop. Similarly, various methods are used to evaluate the training programs. Training of employees improves communication in an Organization, transfer of skills and knowledge, improves job performance, encourages team work, boosts the morale of employees and leads to job satisfaction.


References
Ongori. H & Nzonzo. C, (2011). ‘Training and development practices in an Organization: an intervention to enhance organizational effectiveness’. International Journal of engineering and management science. Botswana, V.2 (4) P: 187-198

Chandrasekhar, (2011).Training and development methods [Online]
https://management-chandrasekhar.blogspot.com/2011/05/training-and-development-t-methods.html [Accessed 15th June 2020]
Gyrus, (2016).The difference between training and development [Online]
https://www.gyrus.com/the-difference-between-training-and-development    [Accessed 16th June 2020]
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNEWcry-U10

7 comments:

  1. Very well explained about training and development methods and further after the covid 19, employees are back to work after relizing of lockdown.lot of emoloyees come after months to work.
    Hence company must focus to develop training to adopt to job with new safety standerds.

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  2. Good article simply explained Training is crucial fo the individual development and progress of the employee witch motive them to work apart from just money .

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  3. Wonderful article Dulan, Thanks for bringing up this topic,well discussed about Training and Development

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  4. you have clearly described what training and development is and methods of training and development very well. I agree with author when training and development implement properly organization can gain more efficient and productive work force. Good job

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  5. Nice article Dulan. The author has described the method of Training & Development in HRM briefly. Training stages have main few elements. They are;
    1.problem & organizational need identification
    2.participant identification
    3.training criteria expansion
    4.cost estimation
    5.profit

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  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  7. employee training programs help employees improve themselves, they ought to always have a connection to the requirements of the corporate. Businesses must find ways to remain at the forefront of their industry as new trends and technologies become relevant. Meanwhile, a growing dependence on teamwork to deliver a competitive advantage requires workers to develop social and collaboration skills. Without a training plan in organization, businesses will quickly become obsolete and irrelevant as agile competitors take their place.

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